Technology is frequently seen as a force for equality in society, often idealized or even fetishized. Many believe that the algorithms driving the digital world are neutral and purely objective. However, the reality is that every software program inevitably mirrors the biases of its creators. The documentary Coded Bias examines how racism is embedded in modern societal structures.
Directed by Shalini Kantayya, the film follows MIT researcher Joy Buolamwini, who established the Algorithmic Justice League. Buolamwini’s research revealed that facial recognition technology struggles to accurately identify nonmale and particularly nonwhite faces. She further investigates the broader implications of automated racism, especially as artificial intelligence is increasingly used in surveillance and law enforcement.
While addressing these important issues, the documentary disappointingly resorts to orientalist clichés by portraying China as a cautionary example for the US, despite acknowledging that the primary difference between Chinese and American surveillance practices is China’s transparency. Nevertheless, the film offers a stark reminder that we are already living in a high-tech surveillance state, far from a mere science fiction premise.
Coded Bias is currently available for viewing in virtual cinemas.
